Parasites in the human body

Pathogenic microorganisms in humans

Sleeping organizations surround us everywhere.They cause dangerous diseases for humans - sleeping illness, trichomonase, giardia, ascariase and others.Each year, the world is recorded in the world.According to clinical data, 3.5 billion people are infected with parasites.70% of them are children.What symptoms cause pathogenic microorganisms in the human body?How to withdraw them?

Etiology of parasitic diseases

Parasites exist and feed at the expense of living organisms: plants, animals, people.They can be constantly in the host of the host or temporarily (for the breeding period).The types of parasitic organizations living in one person are:

  • Ectoparasites.Live on the skin and hair of the head or on the external organs of the person.92% are temporary or optional parasites (blood insects, leeches).They can exist independently, outside the owner's body.
  • Endoparasites.Live in internal organs and tissues of the human body.

Pathogenic microorganisms exist in all the kingdoms of nature.They are able to eat various tissues and cells.Causal agents of Amibic dysentery and chronic colitis (startoba histolytica) affect the mucous membranes in the large intestine, creating bleeding and open wounds called Amibar ulcers.The organ cannot work normally, pathological changes in the work of the digestive tract begin.

The simplest parasites

The main types of pathogenic microorganisms:

  • Protozoa are the ciliates (balance), amoeba (dysenteria), tripanosomes (a sleepy disease causes a parasite that can affect the central nervous system, has the name - trypanosoma brucei rhodesian) and others.Living in the intestines and other sections of the gastrointestinal tract, causing serious intestinal infections;Organs of the human urinary system of humans.
  • The worms are the most common and most numerous human parasites.Representatives: saucers (trematada), adhesive tape, flat lines - (Cestoda), Ronde - (Nématoda), Acanthocephales (Acanthocephali).Live inside a person in the intestines, in the stomach, in the lungs;They are able to penetrate the heart, into the eyes, the genitals and the genitals.2-3% live in muscles and bones, brain.

The main infection methods:

  1. Blood insect books (mosquitoes, blind, flies are capable of spreading the infection over long distances).
  2. Contact with animals.According to clinical studies of parasitologists, the main asymptomatic carriers of echinococcosis are dogs.
  3. Unwashed fruits and vegetables.
  4. Do not comply with personal hygiene rules (hands not washed before eating) - up to 86% of children under the age of 14 are infected in this way.
  5. The use of unructed drinking water in non -verified tanks and sources.
  6. Bathing in prohibited places.Parasites living in tanks through the skin or during random swallowing fall into the human body.They also live in fish and molluscs (a tank for the Ténia Taureau and Porc - a small prince).
  7. Unprotected sex contacts - Trichomonase.

Clinical photo of diseases caused by parasites

Papules on the skin with helminthiasis

Symptoms of the disease depend on the type of parasite and its location.Manifestations of the disease are affected by the general health of the patient and age.A person is able to live with parasites in the human body for a long time and not to know their presence.With a decrease in immunity, he will show the first symptom of infection.

The appearance of signs of the disease begins with an increase in temperature, weakness, fatigue.The clinical image of diseases caused by cestodes or amibes differs.

A billion and a half people worldwide suffer from non -removal infections, 70% of them are children.Another type of helminthe can cause different diseases.The main symptoms of the presence of parasitant worms in the gastrointestinal tract are:

  • Dyspeptic gastrointestinal tract disorders.
  • Feccal disorders in humans, constant tenesm.
  • The first signs of hemorrhoids.
  • General symptoms of body intoxication.

Helmint, striking the sensory system of the body, leads to keratitis, iritis and conjunctivitis of the eye.At the terminal stadium, a person completely loses vision.

The second most common in the world is diseases - echinococcosis.Echinococcus, parasitic in the liver, causes the following symptoms in a person: a feeling of heaviness, pain in the right hypochondrium, chronic fatigue, a skin yolk and mucousmen.At the terminal stages: abdominal bleeding, septicemia and abscesses and liver cysts with a possible rupture and release of purulent content in the abdominal cavity (peritonitis).

Echinococcosis

With pulmonary echinococcosis, patients have signs of suffocation, pressing chest pain, cough (at an early stage - dry, at the terminal - with purulent, separate green and blood).According to clinical research and observations, the adult patient develops pleurisy, inflammation of pulmonary tissue, peritonitis (the consequences of the rupture of cysts and pus thrown into the pleural cavity and bronchi).

In 2% of cases, echinococci can affect the brain: around the ribbon, a connective tissue, a dense cap forms around the ribbon, surrounded by a gliya shell inflammatory brain tissue.MRI is diagnosed with multiple foci of parasitic cysts and hemorrhages.Hyperemia captures the shells in the bubble.At the initial stage, the patient complains of constant headaches, dizziness, vomiting, tremors of limbs, epilepsy attacks.On the terminal - the paresis of the lower or upper limbs develops.The patient receives a diagnosis of mental and neurogenic personality disorders: nonsense, manic - depressive states, dementia.

In river fish - Ruffs, perch, Live Tape (solidrs), capable of causing a person with dipillobotriosis.The disease has long been asymptomatic in the intestinal sections of the rectum.In the context of a decrease in immunity or exacerbation of chronic diseases, the appearance of symptoms is diagnosed.Patients experience a lack of appetite, nausea and vomiting, abdomen pain, unstable stools, constant tenes, weakness, fatigue, paresthesia of the lower limbs.With hypersensitivity, rash and papules appear on the skin.At the terminal stage, the patient receives a diagnosis of anemia B12.In sea fish - in herring, cod, in a milk, in a salmon, the Anizakids live in the sea perch. They cause the development of animakidosis.Symptoms of the disease are similar to diphyllobotrie.

Parasites cause sexually transmitted infectious diseases.In the countries of the world, 250 million people obtain a trichomonase infection each year.Clinical symptoms of trichomonase:

  • Hyperemia and swelling of the vagina mucosa.
  • Burning and constant itching.
  • Pain during urination.
  • Pain in sex.
  • Dark - Green with a mixture of blood and mucus secreted by the vagina.

Trichomonase is dangerous for pregnant women and children.The disease causes serious complications in the embryo and the newborn.

Treatment and diagnosis of human parasitic diseases

In 85% of cases, parasitic diseases start strongly: high body temperature, diarrhea, nausea, weakness or other symptoms.A person consults a doctor to get advice.The doctor examines the patient, collects an anamnesis, answers questions and prescribes a reference to laboratory and instrumental research.Patients ask: how to treat?How to eliminate and expel pathogenic microorganisms?Treatment methods depend on the type and type of parasite (simpler, green).

Search for parasites in a person

Main research:

  1. A general blood test with a leukocyte and ESR formula.An increase in the ESR indicator indicates inflammatory processes in the body;The increase in the number of eosinophiles is on a non -dramatic infection.
  2. Immunospora and immunological blood test.
  3. With echinococcosis, a Ray X is carried out - the study of the chest, the intestines (with a contrast agent) to establish the location of the cysts.
  4. Study of excrement for parasites, a general coprogram.
  5. Smes of the mucous membranes of the vagina and the cervix with a trichomonase.
  6. PCR - This analysis allows you to determine the pathogen of infection by 98%precision.
  7. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, genito-cross system.
  8. ECG, EEG.

After receiving the tests, the doctor prescribes treatment.The scheme includes a decrease in the symptoms of the disease, the destruction of parasites and their elimination of the body.The patient must observe a strict diet.Food should be cooked or boiled.The exclusion of the diet of fatty, sharp and salty products.In order to get rid of infection, use drug treatment (prescribe tablets, injections, candles).Drugs of choice against protozoal infections are antibrotozo antibacterial agents.Surgical treatment is only used at the terminal stages of the disease.In addition, antihistamines are prescribed to relieve inflammation and swelling.

In the intestinal stages of Ascariase, the doctor prescribes Anthelminthes drugs.Tablets destroy parasites and eliminate symptoms of the disease.Eye drops flow into the conjunctiva which can kill and eliminate pathogenic microorganisms.

The disease cannot be cured with only pills, folk remedies and plants based on plants in addition to it.The main herbs to bring worms are considered Tansy, Wormwood, Swamp Calamus, Fennel.

With dipillobotriosis and anizakidosis, patients are prescribed a strict and therapeutic diet and drugs that can eliminate and cure the body from pathogenic microorganisms.

With sleeping human disease, a drug is prescribed that can save Tripanos patients.

In sexually transmitted diseases, gynecologists prescribe antiprotozo drugs, candles or vaginal tablets.Before going to bed, it is advisable to carry baths with chamomile and calendula to relieve itching and burns.

Folk remedies to get rid of parasites

Consider the plant -based infusion recipe to expel worms.To prepare the infusion, take 4 g of worm wood, 5 pieces of cloves;Add 2 g of dismissal, marshy Calamus and thyme, 2 g of lemonying balm and inflorescences of Tansy, 0.5 g of Valerian.Mix well and pour 500 ml of hot water, let it support 12 hours and drink during the day after eating.

5 g of chamomile pharmacy, ordinary tansy, crows and oak bark are poured in hot water and placed in a warm place for 7 to 8 hours.It is advisable to use a thermos.To eliminate the helminths, drink 5 tablespoons after eating 3 times a day.

In order to completely clean verses, enemas with decorations of herbs, the garlic is used.To prepare it, 5-6 garlic cloves are paid with half a glass of cold water;Put the heat and bring to a boil, but do not boil.Then cool and carry out the procedure for 2 hours before leaving the house.With the stool, the parasites will come out of the intestines.

Getting rid of worms using drinking soda is an unusual and unlikely way.With him, enemas and solutions are designed for oral administration.Before the procedures, you should speak to the doctor.

It is important to remember that herbs have contraindications for use.Before use, you should consult a doctor.The main contraindications: pregnancy, age of children, gastrointestinal diseases.

With a timely treatment, a person completely gets rid of parasites.The patient must properly carry out the doctor and take medication.After the therapy, he must undergo exams with doctors during the year and take tests.

Preventive measures

Prevention aims to prevent cysts, parasitic larvae in the human body.The doctor will tell the patient what worms, protection methods and first aid for parasitic infections look like.Medicine has not created vaccines and vaccinations against such infections.

  • Compliance with personal hygiene.A person must wash with soap or another disinfectant hand after the toilet, walks, work with the ground and water, before each meal.
  • Moms must monitor and teach their children to observe personal hygiene.Do not take your hands and dirty objects in the mouth.
  • Vegetables, berries and fruits should be washed in hot water (hot) before use, preferably with soda drink to destroy parasites and cysts.
  • Be sure to boil the water before use.Do not drink from undeclared sources (water bodies, rivers).
  • You cannot swim in prohibited places - not equipped tanks and ponds.
  • Follow the state of health of their pets.Perform preventive courses against parasites.Use drops used on a Withers for cats and dogs as prevention and first aid of parasitic infections.
  • Strictly prepare fish and meat products depending on technology.
  • Have a partner, avoid random sex.